PHIL103: What is Justice? | Saylor Academy

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This video describes the importance of justice in terms of how individuals treat each other in society and how the rule of law manages relations between individuals and their government.

Source: Civics Academy SA, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjwYcZR9fIg
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Last modified: Thursday, 9 May 2024, 3:47 PM

COURSE INTRODUCTION

Course Syllabus

Unit 1: Murder, Morality, and the Value of Human Life

1.1: Metaethics, Normative Ethics, and Applied Ethics

Major Ethical Systems

1.2: Investigating Our Moral Intuitions

Ethics for Complete Beginners: Part 1

1.3: From Moral Intuitions to Moral Principles and Back Again

Reflective Equilibrium

1.4: Consequentialist Ethics and Bentham's Utilitarianism

Issues of Utilitarian Ethics

R v Dudley and Stephens

Utilitarianism

Jeremy Bentham: Of the Principle of Utility

Ethics for Complete Beginners: Part 6

1.5: Pitfalls of Consequentialist Ethics and Mill's Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism: The Greater Good

Ethics for Complete Beginners: Part 6 con't

John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism

1.6: Alternatives to Consequentialist Ethics

Major Ethical Perspectives

Deontological Ethics

Joseph M. Magee's "St. Thomas Aquinas on the Natural Law"

Saint Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica: Part I-II (Pars Prima Secundae), Question 94, Articles 4-6

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham City Jail"

Unit 1 Assessment

Unit 1 Assessment

Unit 2: Rights, the State, and the Free Market

2.1: Individual and the State: Plato's Crito

Socratic Citizenship: Plato and Crito

Theory of Forms

Republic (Plato)

Plato's Republic

Plato: The State and the Soul

Plato: Education and the Value of Justice

2.2: Libertarianism as an Alternative Approach to the Question of Rights

Introduction to Adam Smith

Adam Smith: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations

Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman and Human Flourishing

Taxes in American History

Robert Nozick

Anarchy, State, and Utopia

2.3: John Locke and Fundamental Individual Rights

Excerpts from Locke's Second Treatise on Government

Democratic Values: Liberty, Equality, Justice

Locke: Social Order

John Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government: Chapters 1-5

Why Do We Obey the Law?

John Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government: "Chapters 8-11"

John Locke's Second Treatise on Civil Government: "Chapters 18 and 19"

Unit 2 Discussion

Unit 2 Discussion

Unit 2 Assessment

Unit 2 Assessment

Unit 3: Morality, Markets, and Immanuel Kant

3.1: The Morality of the Market

How Economists Helped End the Military Draft

Michael Sandel on Markets and Morals

3.2: The Morality of Surrogate Motherhood: The Case of Baby M

International Surrogacy Forum: The Free Market Approach

Kyle R. Wood's "In the Matter of Baby M., 109 N.J. 396 (1988)"

Baby M

3.3: Humans Organs as Commodities

Ethical Controversies in Organ Transplantation

3.4: Grounding Moral Action in Rational Principles: Immanuel Kant

Ethics for Complete Beginners: Part 5

Deontology

Immanuel Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals: Preface and First Section

Kantian Ethics

3.5: Kant's Metaphysics of Morals

Immanuel Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals: Second Section and Third Section

Lying to Ourselves

Immanuel Kant: The Duties of the Categorical Imperative

Unit 3 Discussion

Unit 3 Discussion

Unit 3 Discussion

Unit 3 Assessment

Unit 3 Assessment

Unit 4: John Rawls' Theory of Justice

Contract & Commonwealth: Thomas Hobbes