The Haitian Revolution

In 1803, Napoleon, France's new leader, sent 43,000 troops to regain full control of Saint Domingue. L'Ouverture was captured and sent to prison in France, where he died in 1803. However, Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806), L'Ouverture's second in command, successfully fought off the French forces. He declared Haiti an independent nation in 1804. France recognized its independence, but the nation still faced many challenges.

Watch this video to understand the significance of the Haitian Revolution. As you watch, consider how Haiti's culture contributed to the uprising. Why do many consider the revolution a watershed moment in history?