Hello everyone, Today we will see the 9 of part of speech. Which's nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, preposition, conjunction, interjections, articles. Ok let's start with each of one:
1- nous: is a name of place, person, idea or thing....,But if we looked closely at nouns we can see they are different from other part of speech wich can we divide into a different categories:
* countable nouns like: dog(s), pen(s), car(s).......
* uncountable nouns like: bread, music, water.......
* proper nouns: always start with capital letter no matter where they are used in a sentence like: England, Istanbul, Robert........(its a specific person, place, thing....)
* common nouns: they only start with capital letter if they come at the start of a sentence like: teacher, state, city, car.........(its an any person, thing, place.......)
* concrete nouns: can be experienced through our senses such as: teacher, pen, table, phones, desk.....
* abstract nouns: can not be experienced directly they are quality or idea like: loyalty, achievement, success, freedom......
* compound nouns: its like a two words functioning as a single word like: life-boat, book-case, car-park, hair-style.......
* collective nouns: like family, pride.......
* regular: so now we should follow some rules for example:
-- we add (s) to the most nouns like: teacher= teachers, car=cars, phone=phones.....
-- we ad (es) to nouns that end in sound of s, ss, sh, ch, x, o like: box=boxes, class=classes, tomato=tomatoes, coach=coaches......
-- we add (i+es) when the nouns end in consonant+y, we remove y and replaced with (i) like: country=countries, city=cities, family=families .........
-- we add (v+es) by changing (f) to (v) and adding es like: life=lives, shelf=shelves, scarf=scarves......