Modern politics is rife with examples of Machiavellian thought. If Machiavelli were alive today, would he be a liberal or conservative? A libertarian or fascist? Why?Post your response in the discussion forum, and check back to see what some of your classmates have written. Feel free to leave comments on the posts of your classmates.
However, unlike Burke, Machiavelli wasn’t concerned with preserving moral traditions or societal structures for their own sake—he focused more on what was effective for maintaining power. His pragmatic, sometimes ruthless approach to governance might also align with modern realpolitik, which isn’t exclusive to conservatism.
Would you say Machiavelli’s focus on statecraft and power above ideology sets him apart from traditional conservatism? Or do you think his preference for stability aligns him more with conservative principles?
Niccolò Machiavelli's political philosophy is complex and often misunderstood, focusing on the pragmatic use of power rather than ideological purity. His ideas transcend simple political labels, but he emphasized the importance of a strong state and the use of virtù and fortuna to maintain power. Therefore, it's challenging to categorize him within contemporary political ideologies, as his views could be interpreted to support various aspects of each.
Republican Idealist:
Some scholars argue that Machiavelli was a republican idealist who supported popular rule and the well-ordered republic.
His commitment was to the principles of political and civil life, emphasizing political liberty as an absence of personal dependence.
This perspective contrasts with the traditional view of him as purely cynical or Machiavellian1234.
The Prince
The Prince
The Prince:
Machiavelli wrote “The Prince” after being removed from office during the collapse of the Florentine Republic.
While “The Prince” is often seen as advocating ruthless pragmatism, it also reflects his observations on power and governance.
It’s essential to consider both his works and historical context to understand his complex political philosophy.
In summary, Machiavelli’s legacy encompasses both pragmatic advice for rulers and underlying republican ideals. His ideas continue to inspire discussions about governance and political theory.
Machiavelli's focus on power and stability could potentially lead him to support conservative or fascist ideologies due to their emphasis on strong leadership and order. However, his values would likely clash with those of liberals and libertarians who prioritize individual freedom and limited government involvement. Machiavelli can be described as a political realist as he would probably prioritize practical considerations over abstract ideals.
He is on the fascist side in the way he wants leaders to be feared over loved. He sees fear as more effective way to manage and rule people. Like dictators ruled during the last century by decapitating people (Iraq), making people disappear (Argentina), jailing artists and intellectuals or anyone who speaks against or opposes the views of the government (Spain). The Italian fascists hung people from light posts to instill fear. Maybe Machiavelli inspired these leaders???
Machiavelli might appreciate aspects from various political ideologies based on their utility and effectiveness in a given context. For instance, he could align with conservative ideas on maintaining order and tradition if they help stabilize the state. Alternatively, he might support liberal principles of individual rights and freedoms if they serve to create a more loyal and productive populace. Libertarian emphasis on limited government could appeal to his appreciation for pragmatic governance, while the authoritarian control typical of fascism might be seen as a necessary tool in times of crisis or instability.
Ultimately, Machiavelli would likely remain a pragmatic observer, advocating for whatever methods and policies best ensure the security and success of the state, rather than adhering strictly to any single modern political ideology.
1. Liberalism vs. Conservatism: Machiavelli might find elements of both ideologies useful. He might appreciate the liberal focus on individual rights and democratic processes as tools for stability and control. Conversely, he could also value conservative principles of order and hierarchy, seeing them as effective means of consolidating power.
2. Libertarianism vs. Fascism: Machiavelli would likely be skeptical of libertarianism, which emphasizes minimal government interference and individual freedoms. For him, such ideals could be seen as potentially destabilizing and impractical for maintaining power. Fascism, with its emphasis on centralized control and authority, might align more closely with Machiavelli’s pragmatic approach to power, though he might not fully endorse its ideology.
In essence, Machiavelli would probably focus on whatever political strategy would most effectively secure and expand power, rather than adhering strictly to any one ideology.
Machiavelli believed that a ruler should be pragmatic, prioritizing stability and authority over moral considerations. He argued that it’s better to be feared than loved if one cannot be both, and that deception and ruthless tactics are acceptable if they serve the greater goal of preserving the state. Because of this, Machiavelli could be interpreted as supporting different ideologies depending on the context.
In today’s politics, he might admire the strategic maneuvering often seen in authoritarian regimes, where power is centralized and dissent is suppressed for the sake of order — ideas that align more closely with fascist or authoritarian tendencies. However, he might also appreciate the cunning and negotiation skills required in democratic systems, where politicians must carefully craft their public image and build alliances to maintain influence.
Ultimately, Machiavelli would likely align himself with whatever political philosophy best enabled a leader to secure and maintain power. His focus was less about the "rightness" of ideologies and more about the effectiveness of rulers. In the modern era, he would probably critique leaders across the political spectrum for either failing to seize opportunities or for losing sight of the practical realities of governance
Machiavelli valued power and stability over ideological purity. He admired leaders who could effectively govern, maintain order, and navigate the complexities of political life, even if it meant using deception, manipulation, or force. In today’s context, he might appreciate the strategic maneuvering of politicians across the spectrum rather than adhering to a specific ideology.
For instance, he could align with conservatism if it emphasized strong leadership, national stability, and pragmatic governance. He might also find appeal in liberalism if it enabled rulers to maintain power through public favor and institutional control. However, he would likely reject libertarianism’s emphasis on minimal government, as he saw a strong state as essential for maintaining order. Fascism’s authoritarianism might intrigue him, but he might caution against its rigidity and ideological dogmatism, which could limit a leader’s flexibility.
Ultimately, Machiavelli would support whatever ideology best allowed a ruler to maintain control, adapt to changing circumstances, and secure the state’s interests. His philosophy was not about moral absolutes but about what works in the pursuit of power and stability.
What do you think? Would he lean toward any modern ideology more than another?