Discussion: Machiavelli Today

Number of replies: 20

Modern politics is rife with examples of Machiavellian thought. If Machiavelli were alive today, would he be a liberal or conservative? A libertarian or fascist? Why?Post your response in the discussion forum, and check back to see what some of your classmates have written. Feel free to leave comments on the posts of your classmates.

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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Alan Birnie -
This is a difficult question to answer. In some ways, Machiavelli’s ideas are closely aligned with Conservatism, because he argued for a strong foreign policy and derived his ideas from historical examples, which is reminiscent of Edmund Burke’s reverence for tradition.
In reply to Alan Birnie

Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Jaywant Varak -
That’s a strong argument! Machiavelli’s emphasis on a strong foreign policy and his reliance on historical examples do resemble aspects of conservatism, particularly in the way Edmund Burke valued tradition and historical precedent.

However, unlike Burke, Machiavelli wasn’t concerned with preserving moral traditions or societal structures for their own sake—he focused more on what was effective for maintaining power. His pragmatic, sometimes ruthless approach to governance might also align with modern realpolitik, which isn’t exclusive to conservatism.

Would you say Machiavelli’s focus on statecraft and power above ideology sets him apart from traditional conservatism? Or do you think his preference for stability aligns him more with conservative principles?
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Amber McKennerney -
I think he would be an odd mix off all the classes. Many of his ideas bounced around alot.
In reply to Amber McKennerney

Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Alan Birnie -
I agree with you completely. Machiavelli does seem to have an “odd mix” of ideas which are of appeal to many different political ideologies. This is perhaps best seen in his native Italy, where his concepts were of appeal to Antonio Gramsci1, the founder of the Italian Communist Party, as well as on Benito Mussolini2, the founder of the Italian Fascist Party. It also appears that John Locke was influenced by Machiavelli3, and libertarianism was subsequently influenced by Locke’s work. Edmund Burke, the founder of conservatism4, along with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, all found it necessary to critique Machiavelli’s work5, often in a disparaging manner. These differing views all highlight Machiavelli’s strong influence on the development of modern politics. 1. https://www.homolaicus.com/teorici/machiavelli/fonti/127-129.pdf 2. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23902033 3. https://apeterman.digitalscholar.rochester.edu/phl202f22/niccolo-machiavelli/john-locke-and-niccolo-machiavelli/ 4. https://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatism 5. https://academic.oup.com/book/474/chapter-abstract/135248647?redirectedFrom=fulltext
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Muhammad Mudassir -

Niccolò Machiavelli's political philosophy is complex and often misunderstood, focusing on the pragmatic use of power rather than ideological purity. His ideas transcend simple political labels, but he emphasized the importance of a strong state and the use of virtù and fortuna to maintain power. Therefore, it's challenging to categorize him within contemporary political ideologies, as his views could be interpreted to support various aspects of each.

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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Thomas Jones -
He would be whichever happened to be in power at the time he lived. Machiavelli had no political ideology, he was interested in the effective exercise of power. Something that can, and has, been put to the service of every ideology..
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Abhinav Malik -
Niccolò Machiavelli, the Italian philosopher and writer, is often associated with political cynicism due to his famous work “The Prince.” However, his views were more nuanced than mere cynicism. Let’s explore this:

Republican Idealist:
Some scholars argue that Machiavelli was a republican idealist who supported popular rule and the well-ordered republic.
His commitment was to the principles of political and civil life, emphasizing political liberty as an absence of personal dependence.
This perspective contrasts with the traditional view of him as purely cynical or Machiavellian1234.

The Prince
The Prince
The Prince:
Machiavelli wrote “The Prince” after being removed from office during the collapse of the Florentine Republic.
While “The Prince” is often seen as advocating ruthless pragmatism, it also reflects his observations on power and governance.
It’s essential to consider both his works and historical context to understand his complex political philosophy.
In summary, Machiavelli’s legacy encompasses both pragmatic advice for rulers and underlying republican ideals. His ideas continue to inspire discussions about governance and political theory.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Aruzhan Alimzhanova -

Machiavelli's focus on power and stability could potentially lead him to support conservative or fascist ideologies due to their emphasis on strong leadership and order. However, his values would likely clash with those of liberals and libertarians who prioritize individual freedom and limited government involvement. Machiavelli can be described as a political realist as he would probably prioritize practical considerations over abstract ideals.


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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Franco Taffurelli -
If the Italian writer were alive today, he would most certainly be a liberal. In his books he gives his own advice and views on how the government should be run, he is not content with the current state and that's why he is not a conservative, he wants to change the way it is and not preserve it. It's true that he bases many of his views and examples from history, but mainly he uses history to show how things should NOT be done.

He is on the fascist side in the way he wants leaders to be feared over loved. He sees fear as more effective way to manage and rule people. Like dictators ruled during the last century by decapitating people (Iraq), making people disappear (Argentina), jailing artists and intellectuals or anyone who speaks against or opposes the views of the government (Spain). The Italian fascists hung people from light posts to instill fear. Maybe Machiavelli inspired these leaders???
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Amin Ullah -
If Machiavelli were alive today, it is challenging to pigeonhole him into a specific contemporary political ideology like liberal, conservative, libertarian, or fascist. Machiavelli's primary concern was not with ideological purity but with the practical realities of gaining and maintaining power. His political thought emphasizes pragmatism, the effectiveness of leadership, and the occasional necessity of morally ambiguous actions for the stability and success of the state.

Machiavelli might appreciate aspects from various political ideologies based on their utility and effectiveness in a given context. For instance, he could align with conservative ideas on maintaining order and tradition if they help stabilize the state. Alternatively, he might support liberal principles of individual rights and freedoms if they serve to create a more loyal and productive populace. Libertarian emphasis on limited government could appeal to his appreciation for pragmatic governance, while the authoritarian control typical of fascism might be seen as a necessary tool in times of crisis or instability.

Ultimately, Machiavelli would likely remain a pragmatic observer, advocating for whatever methods and policies best ensure the security and success of the state, rather than adhering strictly to any single modern political ideology.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Kamini Shiralkar -
If Niccolò Machiavelli were alive today, it’s intriguing to speculate where his political inclinations might fall. Machiavelli’s core ideas, particularly his pragmatic and often ruthless approach to power, suggest that his alignment would be less about specific ideologies like liberalism or conservatism and more about the effective acquisition and maintenance of power.

1. Liberalism vs. Conservatism: Machiavelli might find elements of both ideologies useful. He might appreciate the liberal focus on individual rights and democratic processes as tools for stability and control. Conversely, he could also value conservative principles of order and hierarchy, seeing them as effective means of consolidating power.

2. Libertarianism vs. Fascism: Machiavelli would likely be skeptical of libertarianism, which emphasizes minimal government interference and individual freedoms. For him, such ideals could be seen as potentially destabilizing and impractical for maintaining power. Fascism, with its emphasis on centralized control and authority, might align more closely with Machiavelli’s pragmatic approach to power, though he might not fully endorse its ideology.

In essence, Machiavelli would probably focus on whatever political strategy would most effectively secure and expand power, rather than adhering strictly to any one ideology.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Janice Angeles -
Instead of rigidly adhering to any contemporary political doctrine, such as liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, or fascism, Machiavelli would probably be a pragmatic realist if he were still living today. His emphasis on political strategy, the function of the state, and power relations implies that he would place more importance on preserving political control and stability than ideological purity. This might cause him to back measures that further the pragmatic objective of concentrating power, whether they originate from an authoritarian, conservative, or liberal standpoint. In order to properly adjust and secure the state's authority, his affiliation would therefore rely on the political climate of the day.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Melissa Wicksel -
If Machiavelli were alive today, he would likely lean toward authoritarian or fascist principles, given his emphasis on strong, centralized leadership and the belief that rulers should use any means necessary— including manipulation and force—to maintain power and stability. While he acknowledges the importance of popular support, he is primarily concerned with maintaining the state, not individual freedoms. His pragmatic approach to politics, focused on real-world outcomes rather than ideological purity, would make him skeptical of both libertarian ideals, which emphasize minimal government and individual rights, and liberal ideals, which focus on democracy and equality. Instead, he would likely support leaders who prioritize order, security, and national interest, even if it means sacrificing personal freedoms or democratic processes.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Darshit Bhosle -
Machiavelli would likely align more with a libertarian today, emphasizing strong leadership and pragmatic policies to maintain stability, but valuing individual freedom and minimal interference in private affairs. His focus on power and realpolitik would make him less inclined toward fascism or traditional conservatism.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by LaToya Yisrahel -
If Machiavelli were alive today, he probably would dismiss being confined to a single political philosophy like liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, or fascism, as his principles value pragmatism and the efficient attainment and preservation of power over strict adherence to moral or ideological constructs. He might appreciate liberalism's emphasis on human rights and equality as a mechanism for sustaining stability in heterogeneous communities, yet he would criticize its preference for ideals over pragmatic considerations if it undermined authority. He might agree with conservatism's focus on tradition and order to promote stability, although he may also dismiss opposition to change when adaptability is essential for survival. The libertarian principles of minimum governance and personal liberty may conflict with his conviction in robust, centralized authority for maintaining order, but the inflexible dogma and repressive nature of fascism would likely oppose his inclination towards adaptability and pragmatism. Machiavelli ultimately advocates for a method that creates components from other philosophies, emphasizing the effectiveness and preservation of the state over strictly adhering to any single approach. In the current political environment, Machiavelli would likely be regarded as a realist, putting strategy, adaptation, and pragmatism over philosophical integrity.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Vanshika Patel -
If Machiavelli were alive today, it’s unlikely he’d fit neatly into any modern political label like liberal, conservative, libertarian, or fascist. His political philosophy, especially as outlined in The Prince, is more about the pursuit and maintenance of power than adherence to a particular ideology.

Machiavelli believed that a ruler should be pragmatic, prioritizing stability and authority over moral considerations. He argued that it’s better to be feared than loved if one cannot be both, and that deception and ruthless tactics are acceptable if they serve the greater goal of preserving the state. Because of this, Machiavelli could be interpreted as supporting different ideologies depending on the context.

In today’s politics, he might admire the strategic maneuvering often seen in authoritarian regimes, where power is centralized and dissent is suppressed for the sake of order — ideas that align more closely with fascist or authoritarian tendencies. However, he might also appreciate the cunning and negotiation skills required in democratic systems, where politicians must carefully craft their public image and build alliances to maintain influence.

Ultimately, Machiavelli would likely align himself with whatever political philosophy best enabled a leader to secure and maintain power. His focus was less about the "rightness" of ideologies and more about the effectiveness of rulers. In the modern era, he would probably critique leaders across the political spectrum for either failing to seize opportunities or for losing sight of the practical realities of governance
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Jaywant Varak -
If Niccolò Machiavelli were alive today, he likely wouldn't fit neatly into any single modern political ideology like liberalism, conservatism, libertarianism, or fascism. Instead, his political stance would be shaped by pragmatism, power dynamics, and realpolitik.

Machiavelli valued power and stability over ideological purity. He admired leaders who could effectively govern, maintain order, and navigate the complexities of political life, even if it meant using deception, manipulation, or force. In today’s context, he might appreciate the strategic maneuvering of politicians across the spectrum rather than adhering to a specific ideology.

For instance, he could align with conservatism if it emphasized strong leadership, national stability, and pragmatic governance. He might also find appeal in liberalism if it enabled rulers to maintain power through public favor and institutional control. However, he would likely reject libertarianism’s emphasis on minimal government, as he saw a strong state as essential for maintaining order. Fascism’s authoritarianism might intrigue him, but he might caution against its rigidity and ideological dogmatism, which could limit a leader’s flexibility.

Ultimately, Machiavelli would support whatever ideology best allowed a ruler to maintain control, adapt to changing circumstances, and secure the state’s interests. His philosophy was not about moral absolutes but about what works in the pursuit of power and stability.

What do you think? Would he lean toward any modern ideology more than another?
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Dimass Wahyu Pratama -
Niccolò Machiavelli’s ideas, particularly those presented in The Prince, remain highly relevant in today’s political landscape. His emphasis on pragmatic leadership and the use of power to maintain stability resonates with modern political realities, where leaders often prioritize national security and political survival over idealism. Machiavelli’s concept of "the ends justify the means" reflects the moral flexibility that many contemporary leaders exhibit in times of crisis. While his recommendations are often seen as ruthless, they can also be interpreted as a realistic acknowledgment of human nature and the complexities of governance, making his work a valuable tool for understanding modern politics.
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Re: Discussion: Machiavelli Today

by Ruoyu Lin -
I think if Machiavelli were alive today, he wouldn't fit neatly into one political group like liberal or conservative. His ideas focused more on power and strategy rather than strict ideologies, so he might support whatever approach helps leaders gain and keep control. He could adapt his views to the situation, making him flexible and pragmatic rather than tied to one label.