2. Big data in manufacturing systems

2.1. Operations improvement

A number of studies show that big data analytics can improve the entire operational performance in manufacturing systems. Yadegaridehkordi et al. developed a hybrid approach to study the effect of the adoption of big data analytics on manufacturing companies' performance. Popovič et al. showed that big data analytics' capability, along with organizational readiness and certain design factors, could enhance a business's performance. In another study, Guo et al. applied data visualization and machine learning algorithms to better inform the operations manager of the product's market situation. Some other applications of big data analytics in manufacturing systems are shown by implementing big data analytics in a manufacturing company and using big data to improve the trading performance of emitting companies.